Wood shingle siding, also known as wood shake siding, offers a timeless and charming aesthetic that is particularly popular in New England, including many homes across Greater Boston. While it brings a unique character and natural beauty, it’s essential to understand its advantages, disadvantages, and the commitment to maintenance it requires.
What is wood shake/shingle siding?
Wood shake or shingle siding consists of individual pieces of wood, typically cedar (red or white), cut into various shapes and sizes.
- Shingles: Are usually sawn on both sides, creating a smoother, more uniform appearance.
- Shakes: Are typically split or sawn on one side and split on the other, giving them a rougher, more textured, and rustic look. Both are installed in overlapping rows, creating a distinct, textured exterior that is deeply rooted in traditional American architecture.
Advantages: timeless design, insulation, eco-friendly
- Timeless Design & Aesthetic Appeal: Wood shingles offer a classic, warm, and inviting appearance that integrates beautifully with many architectural styles, from historic Capes and Colonials to modern Craftsman and coastal homes. Their natural variations add depth and character.
- Natural Insulation: Wood itself is a natural insulator. Wood shingle siding, especially when combined with proper sheathing and an air gap, can contribute to better thermal performance, helping to regulate indoor temperatures and potentially reduce energy bills in Boston’s climate.
- Eco-Friendly (Renewable): Wood is a renewable resource, making it an environmentally conscious choice. Sustainably sourced wood can reduce your home’s carbon footprint.
- Durability (when maintained): With proper installation and consistent maintenance, quality wood shingles can last for many decades.
- Sound Dampening: The natural properties of wood and the layering of shingles can help to absorb external noise, contributing to a quieter interior.
Disadvantages: fire risk, insect damage & regular upkeep
- Fire Risk: Wood is combustible, making it a higher fire risk compared to non-combustible materials like fiber cement or vinyl. This is a significant concern in densely populated areas.
- Insect & Pest Damage: Susceptible to termites, carpenter ants, and other wood-boring insects if not properly treated and maintained.
- Regular Upkeep: This is the most significant drawback. Wood shingles require consistent maintenance to prevent rot, mildew, and warping.
- Cleaning: Regular cleaning (every 1-3 years) to remove dirt, mold, and mildew.
- Staining/Sealing: Needs re-staining or re-sealing every 3-7 years (depending on product and exposure) to protect against moisture and UV damage.
- Repairs: Individual shingles can split, crack, or rot and may need replacement.
- Moisture Absorption: Wood absorbs moisture, which can lead to swelling, shrinking, and eventually cracking or cupping if not properly sealed.
- Cost: Generally more expensive to install than vinyl siding and often comparable to fiber cement siding, but has higher long-term maintenance costs.
Cost vs alternatives (vinyl, fiber cement)
| Siding Type | Initial Cost (per sq ft installed) | Maintenance Needs | Lifespan (Avg.) |
| Wood Shingles | $8 – $15+ | High (cleaning, staining, repairs) | 20-50+ years (with maintenance) |
| Vinyl Siding | $3 – $8 | Low (occasional cleaning) | 20-40 years |
| Fiber Cement | $6 – $12+ | Moderate (re-painting every 10-15 years) | 30-50+ years |
Export to Sheets
Note: Prices can vary significantly based on region, complexity, and specific product chosen.
Installation & maintenance schedules
- Installation: Requires skilled professionals experienced with wood siding. Proper flashing, nailing patterns, and ventilation are crucial to prevent moisture issues.
- Maintenance Schedule:
- Annual Inspection: Walk around your home annually. Look for loose, cracked, rotted, or missing shingles. Check for mildew growth.
- Cleaning: Every 1-3 years, gently wash with a mild detergent solution to remove dirt and mildew. Avoid high-pressure washing which can damage wood.
- Re-staining/Re-sealing: Every 3-7 years, depending on the product, exposure, and climate. Use a high-quality penetrating stain or clear sealant designed for wood siding.
- Repairs: Promptly replace damaged shingles to prevent water intrusion.
When to choose synthetic fiber-cement shakes
For homeowners who love the look of wood shingles but desire lower maintenance and improved durability, synthetic fiber-cement shakes (e.g., from James Hardie) are an excellent alternative.
- Aesthetics: They convincingly mimic the look and texture of natural wood shakes.
- Advantages:
- Low Maintenance: No need for frequent staining or sealing; occasional cleaning and repainting every 10-15 years.
- Durability: Resistant to rot, insects, fire, and extreme weather.
- Warranty: Often come with long manufacturer warranties.
- Disadvantages: Higher initial cost than vinyl, and may not have the exact “living” quality of natural wood.
Greater Boston Contractors specializes in the installation and maintenance of all types of exterior siding, including beautiful wood shingles and durable fiber-cement shakes. We can help you weigh the pros and cons to choose the best option that matches your home’s style, budget, and maintenance preferences for the unique climate of Boston.